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Home / The Crystal Guide / Annabergite
A stone guide

Annabergite

Miners called these blooms 'nickel flowers', surface stains that guided them to ore before any chemistry existed to test it.
Arsenate (vivianite group)GermanySee treatment disclosure

Annabergite is arsenate (vivianite group), Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O. In the hand, it rates 1.5 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale, and it runs apple green and pale green. Apple-green powdery 'bloom' coating weathered ore, the unmistakable green signal that nickel-arsenic minerals lie beneath. Oxidized nickel-arsenide veins; notable: Lavrion (Greece), Annaberg (Germany, namesake), Cobalt (Ontario, Canada).

Family
Arsenate (vivianite group)
Mohs
1.5 to 2.5
System
Monoclinic
Luster
Pearly to dull, earthy
Gravity
3.0 to 3.1
Light
Translucent
What it is

The geology.

Annabergite carries the formula Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O. It belongs to the monoclinic system. Catalogues list it as arsenate (vivianite group).

It sits at 1.5 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale. The surface reads pearly to dull, earthy. Light behaviour is translucent. Specific gravity runs 3.0 to 3.1. The streak is pale green. It breaks with perfect cleavage; soft crusts.

Apple-green powdery 'bloom' coating weathered ore, the unmistakable green signal that nickel-arsenic minerals lie beneath.

It reaches buyers as powdery crusts on ore, velvety coatings or rare bladed micro-crystals.

Where it comes from

The origins.

Oxidized nickel-arsenide veins; notable: Lavrion (Greece), Annaberg (Germany, namesake), Cobalt (Ontario, Canada).

On value, the database notes: collector specimen; rich green Greek crusts are mid-range.

What people work with it for

Traditional associations.

In energy work traditions, annabergite has little established lore; it is a collector's indicator mineral above all.

We keep this section because people ask. It sits below the geology on purpose, and none of it describes something the stone does.

What to look for

Spotting the real thing.

Apple-green powdery 'bloom' coating weathered ore, the unmistakable green signal that nickel-arsenic minerals lie beneath.

Looks like How to tell them apart
Erythrite Its cobalt twin is magenta-pink; the two form a color series
Malachite Malachite is deeper green, banded, and fizzes in vinegar
Garnierite Garnierite is a massive waxy nickel green, not a powdery surface bloom
Check it yourself

At-home tests.

Before anyone talks you into a lab report, these are the checks worth doing yourself on annabergite.

Test What you should see
By eye Powdery green crust habit on gray ore
By eye Very soft (fingernail)
By eye Pale green streak

Stop short of anything that leaves a mark. A gemologist can answer the rest without damaging the stone.

How to live with it

Care & handling.

At 1.5 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale this is a soft material. Keep it as a display piece, store it apart from harder stones, and skip daily-wear settings.

It breaks with perfect cleavage; soft crusts, which is worth knowing before you set it or drop it.

Skip the ultrasonic. Lukewarm water, mild soap and a soft cloth handle routine cleaning without risk.

Safe handling

Nickel arsenate, handle as a display specimen only, wash hands, and never powder or taste it.

For the serious reader

A deeper look.

Extended detail on composition, sourcing, authentication and market value.

The physical record

The formula on record is Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O. Crystal system: Monoclinic. Specific gravity: 3.0 to 3.1. Streak: Pale green. Cleavage and fracture: Perfect cleavage; soft crusts.

How it reaches the market

Oxidized nickel-arsenide veins; notable: Lavrion (Greece), Annaberg (Germany, namesake), Cobalt (Ontario, Canada).

What it gets confused with

Erythrite: Its cobalt twin is magenta-pink; the two form a color series. Malachite: Malachite is deeper green, banded, and fizzes in vinegar. Garnierite: Garnierite is a massive waxy nickel green, not a powdery surface bloom.

What it is worth

Collector specimen; rich green Greek crusts are mid-range.

One more thing

Miners called these blooms 'nickel flowers', surface stains that guided them to ore before any chemistry existed to test it.

From the Beyond Bohemian library

An education-first guide.

We do not carry annabergite. This page exists because the question comes up and the honest answer is worth writing down, whether or not there is anything here to sell you.

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