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Home / The Crystal Guide / Alunite
A stone guide

Alunite

For centuries alunite was roasted to make alum for dyeing cloth, the papacy once ran a lucrative alum monopoly from Tolfa's mines.
Sulfate (alunite supergroup)AustraliaSee treatment disclosure

Alunite is sulfate (alunite supergroup), KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆. In the hand, it rates 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale, and it runs white and gray. Dense-looking but unremarkable pale massive mineral from steamy altered volcanic ground, identified mostly by its acid-altered rock neighborhood and no fizz.

Family
Sulfate (alunite supergroup)
Mohs
3.5 to 4
System
Trigonal
Luster
Vitreous to pearly; massive form dull
Gravity
2.6 to 2.8
Light
Translucent to opaque
What it is

The geology.

Alunite carries the formula KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆. It belongs to the trigonal system. Catalogues list it as sulfate (alunite supergroup).

It sits at 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale. The surface reads vitreous to pearly; massive form dull. Light behaviour is translucent to opaque. Specific gravity runs 2.6 to 2.8. The streak is white. It breaks with distinct basal cleavage; uneven to splintery fracture.

Dense-looking but unremarkable pale massive mineral from steamy altered volcanic ground, identified mostly by its acid-altered rock neighborhood and no fizz.

It reaches buyers as massive fine-grained chunks, veins in altered volcanic rock or rare small rhombs.

Where it comes from

The origins.

Acid-altered volcanic zones; notable: Tolfa (Italy), Spain, Utah (USA, Marysvale), Australia.

On value, the database notes: inexpensive; mainly of field-collector interest.

What people work with it for

Traditional associations.

In energy work traditions, alunite has little established lore; it is sometimes carried as a 'stabilizing' stone by collectors.

We keep this section because people ask. It sits below the geology on purpose, and none of it describes something the stone does.

What to look for

Spotting the real thing.

Dense-looking but unremarkable pale massive mineral from steamy altered volcanic ground, identified mostly by its acid-altered rock neighborhood and no fizz.

Looks like How to tell them apart
Limestone/calcite Calcite fizzes in vinegar; alunite never does
Magnesite Very similar in hand, magnesite fizzes in warm acid; alunite stays inert
Howlite Howlite shows gray web veins
Check it yourself

At-home tests.

Before anyone talks you into a lab report, these are the checks worth doing yourself on alunite.

Test What you should see
Acid check No fizz even in warm vinegar
Scratch check Knife scratches it
By eye Often associated with bleached, sulfur-stained volcanic rock

Stop short of anything that leaves a mark. A gemologist can answer the rest without damaging the stone.

How to live with it

Care & handling.

At 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale this is a soft material. Keep it as a display piece, store it apart from harder stones, and skip daily-wear settings.

It breaks with distinct basal cleavage; uneven to splintery fracture, which is worth knowing before you set it or drop it.

Skip the ultrasonic. Lukewarm water, mild soap and a soft cloth handle routine cleaning without risk.

For the serious reader

A deeper look.

Extended detail on composition, sourcing, authentication and market value.

The physical record

The formula on record is KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆. Crystal system: Trigonal. Specific gravity: 2.6 to 2.8. Streak: White. Cleavage and fracture: Distinct basal cleavage; uneven to splintery fracture.

How it reaches the market

Acid-altered volcanic zones; notable: Tolfa (Italy), Spain, Utah (USA, Marysvale), Australia.

What it gets confused with

Limestone/calcite: Calcite fizzes in vinegar; alunite never does. Magnesite: Very similar in hand, magnesite fizzes in warm acid; alunite stays inert. Howlite: Howlite shows gray web veins.

What it is worth

Inexpensive; mainly of field-collector interest.

One more thing

For centuries alunite was roasted to make alum for dyeing cloth, the papacy once ran a lucrative alum monopoly from Tolfa's mines.

From the Beyond Bohemian library

An education-first guide.

We do not carry alunite. This page exists because the question comes up and the honest answer is worth writing down, whether or not there is anything here to sell you.

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