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Home / The Crystal Guide / Gobi Agate
A stone guide

Gobi Agate

Gobi winds sandblasted these agates for millennia, collectors pay premiums for polish no machine applied.
Silicate (chalcedony)MongoliaSee treatment disclosure

Gobi Agate is silicate (chalcedony), SiO₂. In the hand, it rates 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, and it runs caramel and red-brown. Small desert-polished agate pebbles with satiny wind-buffed skins and raised bullseye 'eyes', nature pre-tumbled them for ten thousand years. Deflation surfaces of the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia (China) and Mongolia.

Family
Silicate (chalcedony)
Mohs
6.5 to 7
System
Trigonal (cryptocrystalline)
Luster
Waxy, wind-polished satin
Gravity
2.58 to 2.64
Light
Translucent to opaque
What it is

The geology.

Gobi Agate carries the formula SiO₂. It belongs to the trigonal (cryptocrystalline) system. It is classified as silicate (chalcedony).

It sits at 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. The surface reads waxy, wind-polished satin. Light behaviour is translucent to opaque. Specific gravity runs 2.58 to 2.64. The streak is white. It breaks with conchoidal fracture.

Small desert-polished agate pebbles with satiny wind-buffed skins and raised bullseye 'eyes', nature pre-tumbled them for ten thousand years.

You will most often meet it as wind-polished pebbles, eye agates or collector cabinets of small forms.

Where it comes from

The origins.

Deflation surfaces of the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia (China) and Mongolia.

On value, the database notes: mid-range; fine multi-eye pebbles are collector favorites.

What people work with it for

Traditional associations.

In energy work traditions, associated with patience and weathering long seasons gracefully.

People buy on this language, so it belongs on the page. It belongs under the facts, though, not over them.

What to look for

Spotting the real thing.

Small desert-polished agate pebbles with satiny wind-buffed skins and raised bullseye 'eyes', nature pre-tumbled them for ten thousand years.

Machine-polished agates are sold as 'Gobi' online, the satin patina and raised eyes are difficult to counterfeit.

Looks like How to tell them apart
Tumbled agate (machine) Machine tumbles are glassy-bright; Gobi skins have a soft satin patina with micro-dimples
Botswana agate Botswana shows fine parallel banding; Gobi eyes are raised concentric domes
Resin copies Warm, light, identical 'twins' from molds
Check it yourself

At-home tests.

You can run every one of these at a kitchen table. Good light matters more than gear when you are looking at gobi agate.

Test What you should see
By eye Satin wind-polish patina
By eye Raised eye rings stand slightly proud of the surface
Scratch check Scratches glass like all agate

Stop short of anything that leaves a mark. A gemologist can answer the rest without damaging the stone.

How to live with it

Care & handling.

At 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale it handles careful wear but scratches against quartz and dust. Store it separately and take rings off before rough work.

It breaks with conchoidal fracture, which is worth knowing before you set it or drop it.

Skip the ultrasonic. Lukewarm water, mild soap and a soft cloth handle routine cleaning without risk.

For the serious reader

A deeper look.

Extended detail on composition, sourcing, authentication and market value.

The physical record

The formula on record is SiO₂. Crystal system: Trigonal (cryptocrystalline). Specific gravity: 2.58 to 2.64. Streak: White. Cleavage and fracture: Conchoidal fracture.

How it reaches the market

Deflation surfaces of the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia (China) and Mongolia.

What it gets confused with

Tumbled agate (machine): Machine tumbles are glassy-bright; Gobi skins have a soft satin patina with micro-dimples. Botswana agate: Botswana shows fine parallel banding; Gobi eyes are raised concentric domes. Resin copies: Warm, light, identical 'twins' from molds.

What it is worth

Mid-range; fine multi-eye pebbles are collector favorites.

Where buyers get caught

Machine-polished agates are sold as 'Gobi' online, the satin patina and raised eyes are difficult to counterfeit.

One more thing

Gobi winds sandblasted these agates for millennia, collectors pay premiums for polish no machine applied.

From the Beyond Bohemian library

An education-first guide.

We do not carry gobi agate. This page exists because the question comes up and the honest answer is worth writing down, whether or not there is anything here to sell you.

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