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Home / The Crystal Guide / Pentagonite
A stone guide

Pentagonite

Named for its five-fold twin crosses, pentagonite is the showier, rarer sibling that collectors pay multiples for.
Phyllosilicate (calcium vanadium, cavansite dimorph)IndiaSee treatment disclosure

Pentagonite is phyllosilicate (calcium vanadium, cavansite dimorph), Ca(VO)Si₄O₁₀·4H₂O. In the hand, it rates 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale, and it runs electric sapphire blue and greenish blue. Cavansite's rare twin, same electric blue, but in SPIKY needle stars and four-armed cross twins instead of rounded rosettes.

Family
Phyllosilicate (calcium vanadium, cavansite dimorph)
Mohs
3 to 4
System
Orthorhombic
Luster
Vitreous
Gravity
2.2 to 2.3
Light
Transparent to translucent
What it is

The geology.

Pentagonite carries the formula Ca(VO)Si₄O₁₀·4H₂O. It belongs to the orthorhombic system. The trade files it under phyllosilicate (calcium vanadium, cavansite dimorph).

It sits at 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale. The surface reads vitreous. Light behaviour is transparent to translucent. Specific gravity runs 2.2 to 2.3. The streak is bluish white. It breaks with good cleavage; brittle.

Cavansite's rare twin, same electric blue, but in SPIKY needle stars and four-armed cross twins instead of rounded rosettes.

Common cuts are spiky four-armed star twins or radiating needle sprays on matrix.

Where it comes from

The origins.

Wagholi quarries, Pune, India, found alongside cavansite but far scarcer.

On value, the database notes: prized; genuine star sprays command strong premiums.

What people work with it for

Traditional associations.

In energy work traditions, shares cavansite's intuition and clear-speech associations.

Included for completeness. Tradition is worth knowing about, and it is worth keeping separate from the mineralogy.

What to look for

Spotting the real thing.

Cavansite's rare twin, same electric blue, but in SPIKY needle stars and four-armed cross twins instead of rounded rosettes.

Cavansite sold 'as pentagonite' is the common upsell, stars versus balls settles it.

Looks like How to tell them apart
Cavansite Identical chemistry, cavansite makes rounded balls, pentagonite makes sharp stars; the habit IS the identification
Azurite Azurite is navy, heavier, and acid-reactive
Dyed druzy Dye pools at bases and wipes off
Check it yourself

At-home tests.

These checks cost nothing. Daylight, a 10x loupe and a little patience are the whole kit for pentagonite.

Test What you should see
By eye Spiky star/cross habit
By eye Featherlight zeolite-style matrix
By eye Even blue with no dye pooling

Stop short of anything that leaves a mark. A gemologist can answer the rest without damaging the stone.

How to live with it

Care & handling.

At 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale this is a soft material. Keep it as a display piece, store it apart from harder stones, and skip daily-wear settings.

It breaks with good cleavage; brittle, which is worth knowing before you set it or drop it.

Skip the ultrasonic. Lukewarm water, mild soap and a soft cloth handle routine cleaning without risk.

For the serious reader

A deeper look.

Extended detail on composition, sourcing, authentication and market value.

The physical record

The formula on record is Ca(VO)Si₄O₁₀·4H₂O. Crystal system: Orthorhombic. Specific gravity: 2.2 to 2.3. Streak: Bluish white. Cleavage and fracture: Good cleavage; brittle.

How it reaches the market

Wagholi quarries, Pune, India, found alongside cavansite but far scarcer.

What it gets confused with

Cavansite: Identical chemistry, cavansite makes rounded balls, pentagonite makes sharp stars; the habit IS the identification. Azurite: Azurite is navy, heavier, and acid-reactive. Dyed druzy: Dye pools at bases and wipes off.

What it is worth

Prized; genuine star sprays command strong premiums.

Where buyers get caught

Cavansite sold 'as pentagonite' is the common upsell, stars versus balls settles it.

One more thing

Named for its five-fold twin crosses, pentagonite is the showier, rarer sibling that collectors pay multiples for.

From the Beyond Bohemian library

An education-first guide.

We do not carry pentagonite. This page exists because the question comes up and the honest answer is worth writing down, whether or not there is anything here to sell you.

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