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Home / The Crystal Guide / Condor Agate
A stone guide

Condor Agate

Named for the Andean condors circling the remote mesa where collector Luis de los Santos rediscovered the field in 1993.
Silicate (chalcedony)ArgentinaSee treatment disclosure

Condor Agate is silicate (chalcedony), SiO₂. In the hand, it rates 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, and it runs vivid red and orange. Argentine nodule agate with unusually saturated multicolor banding, crisp reds and oranges against smoky violets, often with druzy centers. High desert near San Rafael, Mendoza Province, Argentina, hand-collected since the 1990s.

Family
Silicate (chalcedony)
Mohs
6.5 to 7
System
Trigonal (cryptocrystalline)
Luster
Waxy to vitreous
Gravity
2.58 to 2.64
Light
Translucent
What it is

The geology.

Condor Agate carries the formula SiO₂. It belongs to the trigonal (cryptocrystalline) system. Catalogues list it as silicate (chalcedony).

It sits at 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. The surface reads waxy to vitreous. Light behaviour is translucent. Specific gravity runs 2.58 to 2.64. The streak is white. It breaks with conchoidal fracture.

Argentine nodule agate with unusually saturated multicolor banding, crisp reds and oranges against smoky violets, often with druzy centers.

It reaches buyers as nodules, polished faces, slabs or tumbled.

Where it comes from

The origins.

High desert near San Rafael, Mendoza Province, Argentina, hand-collected since the 1990s.

On value, the database notes: mid-range; top-color polished nodules are collector pieces.

What people work with it for

Traditional associations.

In energy work traditions, associated with bold self-expression and renewal.

We keep this section because people ask. It sits below the geology on purpose, and none of it describes something the stone does.

What to look for

Spotting the real thing.

Argentine nodule agate with unusually saturated multicolor banding, crisp reds and oranges against smoky violets, often with druzy centers.

Looks like How to tell them apart
Crazy lace agate Crazy lace swirls in chaotic loops; condor bands run bold and concentric
Dyed agate Dyed slices are single-color neon; condor mixes natural multicolor banding
Patagonia agate Sibling from the same country, Patagonia material is dustier pastel
Check it yourself

At-home tests.

Before anyone talks you into a lab report, these are the checks worth doing yourself on condor agate.

Test What you should see
Scratch check Scratches glass
By eye Banding translucent when backlit
By eye No dye in fractures

Destructive tests belong to a gemologist, not a kitchen table. If a piece matters to you, pay for an appraisal before you take a file to it.

How to live with it

Care & handling.

At 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale it handles careful wear but scratches against quartz and dust. Store it separately and take rings off before rough work.

It breaks with conchoidal fracture, which is worth knowing before you set it or drop it.

Clean it by hand, dry it properly, and keep it away from ultrasonic cleaners and hot steam.

For the serious reader

A deeper look.

Extended detail on composition, sourcing, authentication and market value.

The physical record

The formula on record is SiO₂. Crystal system: Trigonal (cryptocrystalline). Specific gravity: 2.58 to 2.64. Streak: White. Cleavage and fracture: Conchoidal fracture.

How it reaches the market

High desert near San Rafael, Mendoza Province, Argentina, hand-collected since the 1990s.

What it gets confused with

Crazy lace agate: Crazy lace swirls in chaotic loops; condor bands run bold and concentric. Dyed agate: Dyed slices are single-color neon; condor mixes natural multicolor banding. Patagonia agate: Sibling from the same country, Patagonia material is dustier pastel.

What it is worth

Mid-range; top-color polished nodules are collector pieces.

One more thing

Named for the Andean condors circling the remote mesa where collector Luis de los Santos rediscovered the field in 1993.

From the Beyond Bohemian library

An education-first guide.

We do not stock condor agate. Writing it up regardless is the point of a reference library.

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