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Home / The Crystal Guide / Lazurite
A stone guide

Lazurite

Ground lazurite was Renaissance ultramarine, Vermeer went into debt buying a pigment worth more than gold.
Tectosilicate (feldspathoid, sodalite group)AfghanistanSee treatment disclosure

Lazurite is tectosilicate (feldspathoid, sodalite group), (Na,Ca)₈(AlSiO₄)₆(SO₄,S,Cl)₂. In the hand, it rates 5 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, and it runs ultramarine blue and violet-blue. THE ultramarine mineral, the pure blue species that colors lapis lazuli; collector-grade pieces are sharp blue dodecahedra in white marble.

Family
Tectosilicate (feldspathoid, sodalite group)
Mohs
5 to 5.5
System
Isometric
Luster
Dull to vitreous
Gravity
2.38 to 2.45
Light
Translucent to opaque
What it is

The geology.

Lazurite carries the formula (Na,Ca)₈(AlSiO₄)₆(SO₄,S,Cl)₂. It belongs to the isometric system. On paper it is tectosilicate (feldspathoid, sodalite group).

It sits at 5 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale. The surface reads dull to vitreous. Light behaviour is translucent to opaque. Specific gravity runs 2.38 to 2.45. The streak is bright blue. It breaks with imperfect cleavage; uneven fracture.

THE ultramarine mineral, the pure blue species that colors lapis lazuli; collector-grade pieces are sharp blue dodecahedra in white marble.

Expect to see it as rare dodecahedral crystals in marble or massive patches (the blue of lapis lazuli).

Where it comes from

The origins.

Contact-metamorphosed limestones: Sar-e-Sang (Afghanistan, 6,000 years of mining), Lake Baikal (Russia), Chile.

On value, the database notes: massive material priced as lapis; euhedral crystals are collector prizes.

What people work with it for

Traditional associations.

In energy work traditions, lazurite carries lapis lazuli's truth-and-wisdom associations in pure mineral form.

Recorded here because it is part of how this material is sold, not because it is a property of the material.

What to look for

Spotting the real thing.

THE ultramarine mineral, the pure blue species that colors lapis lazuli; collector-grade pieces are sharp blue dodecahedra in white marble.

Sharp lazurite crystals command serious prices, beware dyed sodalite or painted marble 'crystals' online.

Looks like How to tell them apart
Lapis lazuli Lapis is the ROCK (lazurite + calcite + pyrite); lazurite is its pure blue mineral component
Sodalite Sodalite is grayer blue with white veining and weaker streak color
Azurite Azurite is a copper carbonate, denser, fizzes slowly in acid, darker navy
Check it yourself

At-home tests.

None of these need a lab. A 10x loupe, good daylight and a steady hand cover most of what a buyer needs to know about lazurite.

Test What you should see
By eye Bright blue streak
Crystals blue dodecahedra in white marble (Afghan classics)
By eye Light in hand (SG ~2.4)

Destructive tests belong to a gemologist, not a kitchen table. If a piece matters to you, pay for an appraisal before you take a file to it.

How to live with it

Care & handling.

At 5 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale it handles careful wear but scratches against quartz and dust. Store it separately and take rings off before rough work.

It breaks with imperfect cleavage; uneven fracture, which is worth knowing before you set it or drop it.

Clean it by hand, dry it properly, and keep it away from ultrasonic cleaners and hot steam.

For the serious reader

A deeper look.

Extended detail on composition, sourcing, authentication and market value.

The physical record

The formula on record is (Na,Ca)₈(AlSiO₄)₆(SO₄,S,Cl)₂. Crystal system: Isometric. Specific gravity: 2.38 to 2.45. Streak: Bright blue. Cleavage and fracture: Imperfect cleavage; uneven fracture.

How it reaches the market

Contact-metamorphosed limestones: Sar-e-Sang (Afghanistan, 6,000 years of mining), Lake Baikal (Russia), Chile.

What it gets confused with

Lapis lazuli: Lapis is the ROCK (lazurite + calcite + pyrite); lazurite is its pure blue mineral component. Sodalite: Sodalite is grayer blue with white veining and weaker streak color. Azurite: Azurite is a copper carbonate, denser, fizzes slowly in acid, darker navy.

What it is worth

Massive material priced as lapis; euhedral crystals are collector prizes.

Where buyers get caught

Sharp lazurite crystals command serious prices, beware dyed sodalite or painted marble 'crystals' online.

One more thing

Ground lazurite was Renaissance ultramarine, Vermeer went into debt buying a pigment worth more than gold.

From the Beyond Bohemian library

An education-first guide.

We do not stock lazurite. Writing it up regardless is the point of a reference library.

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